Cru Bourgeois-
The Best Value in Red Bordeaux
by Geoff Kalish
While red wines from the most revered, so-called "classified" French chateaux in Bordeaux, like Lafite, Latour and Margaux, garner major press coverage, many are outrageously expensive (costing hundreds if not thousands of dollars a bottle upon release) and not ready to drink until 15-20 years after vintage date. On the other hand, products like "Cru Bourgeois" reds - which are generally moderately-priced Medoc wines made from basically the same grape varietals as the “classified” growths (primarily Merlot, Cabernet Sauvignon and Cabernet Franc), and provide drinking pleasure upon release or after only a few years of cellaring – usually receive sparse coverage by the press and are generally less well known.
Actually, the category “Cru Bourgeois” itself is relatively new, compared to the 1855 classification of the most highly prized Bordeaux reds. Only in 1932 did the French government Chambers of Commerce and Agriculture institute the classification, with the wines of 444 properties selected for inclusion. But, because of bickering among the Medoc producers regarding inclusions, ratification of the category was never accomplished. Another attempt to establish the category in 2003 met with even more protest by producers and was eventually annulled by the courts in 2007. More recently, in 2010, a new classification based on the inclusion of individual wines, rather than properties, was introduced with producers opening their facilities for inspections and providing samples of their wines for blind tasting by an impartial board ("Bureau Veritas”). Of the more than 300 wines initially submitted for inclusion in 2008, based on the quality of production as well as a comparison of the wine to others submitted, 246 were awarded the classification “Cru Bourgeois”.
In addition, six properties feeling they make a higher level product – Chateaux Chasse Spleen, de Pez, Les Ormes des Pez. Poujeaux, Siran and Potensac – have formed an organization, “Les Exceptionnels”, to jointly market their wines apart from others in the Medoc. Also, a group of estates representing over almost 200 Bordeaux brands that include some “Cru Bourgeois”, various Grand-Cru Saint Emilion estates, and other bottles not recognized in the 1855 classification, formed a group in 2002 known as “The Grande Cercle” to jointly market their wines.
At a recent tasting held in New York City, more than 50 “Grande Cercle” 2010 and 2011 reds were available for sampling. In general, I found the wines to be very reasonably priced for the quality offered and pretty much ready to drink now as well as over the next 5-6 years.
The dozen brands that follow, (categorized as light, medium or full bodied), were judged as offering the best value. Prices provided reflect typical retail cost for a 750ml bottle, and do not include state taxes.
LIGHT BODIED Château Ramafort 2010 (50% Merlot, 50% Cabernet Sauvignon) - $30. A fruity, easy-drinking wine to mate with grilled or poached shrimp, scallops and mild cheeses. |
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Château Tour Séran 2010 (Merlot, Petit Verdot, Cabernet Franc, Cabernet Sauvignon) - $35. |
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Château Liversan 2011 (50% Merlot, 44% Cabernet Sauvignon, 4% Cabernet Franc, 2% Petit Verdot) - $22. |
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MEDIUM BODIED |
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Château Patache d’Aux 2010 (60% Cabernet Sauvignon, 30% Merlot, 7% Cabernet Franc, 3% Petit Verdot) - $25. |
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Château Cap Léon Veyrin 2010 (60% Merlot, 35% Cabernet Sauvignon, 5% Petit Verdot) - $23. |
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Château Grivière 2010 (60% Merlot, 40% Cabernet Sauvignon) - $18. |
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Château Magnol 2012 (48% Merlot, 40% Cabernet Sauvignon, 12% Cabernet Franc) - $22. |
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Château Bel Air (Domaine Martin) 2010 (75% Cabernet Sauvignon, 23% Merlot, 2% Cabernet Franc) - $21. |
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FULL BODIED |
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Château Greysac 2010 (65% Merlot, 29% Cabernet Sauvignon. 3% Cabernet Franc, 3% Petit Verdot) - $23. |
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Château Haut Condissas 2010 (60% Merlot, 20% Petit Verdot, 10% Cabernet Franc, 10% Cabernet Sauvignon) - $52. |
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Château Malescasse 2011 (50% Merlot, 40% Cabernet Sauvignon, 5% Cabernet Franc, 5% Petit Verdot) - $14. |
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Grand Enclos du Château de Cérons 2010 (50% Merlot, 50% Cabernet Sauvignon) - $26. |